Evaluation of stereotactic radiosurgery for cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas in a multicenter international consortium

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Stereotactic radiosurgery with or without embolization for intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas.

BACKGROUND Treatment options for dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) have expanded with the application of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). OBJECTIVE To assess the role of SRS with or without embolization, we reviewed our entire DAVF experience. METHODS Between 1991 and 2006, 40 patients with 44 DAVFs underwent Gamma knife SRS. Twenty-eight patients had upfront SRS before or after emboliza...

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The spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF) is rare, presenting with progressive, insidious symptoms, and inducing spinal cord ischemia and myelopathy, resulting in severe neurological deficits. If physicians have accurate and enough information about vascular anatomy and hemodynamics, they achieve the good results though the surgery or endovascular embolization. However, when selective spin...

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Dural arteriovenous shunts and pial arteriovenous fistulas are uncommonly associated. Their etiology, pathogenesis, and natural history are still unclear and are likely different. We present three cases of high-flow dural arteriovenous shunts associated with pial arteriovenous fistulas and discuss their pathogenesis, anatomic association, and angioarchitecture. We propose that venous steal effe...

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Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas.

Spinal dural arteriovenous (AV) fistulas are the most commonly encountered vascular malformation of the spinal cord and a treatable cause for progressive para- or tetraplegia. They most commonly affect elderly men and are classically found in the thoracolumbar region. The AV shunt is located inside the dura mater close to the spinal nerve root where the arterial blood from a radiculomeningeal a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurosurgery

سال: 2020

ISSN: 0022-3085,1933-0693

DOI: 10.3171/2018.8.jns181467